• Arctic Ocean glacial history 

      Jakobsson, Martin; Andreassen, Karin; Bjarnadóttir, Lilja Rún; Dove, Dayton; Dowdeswell, Julian A.; England, John H.; Funder, Svend; Hogan, Kelly; Ingólfsson, Ólafur; Jennings, Anne; Krog Larsen, Nikolaj; Kirchner, Nina; Landvik, Jon Y.; Mayer, Larry; Mikkelsen, Naja; Möller, Per; Niessen, Frank; Nilsson, Johan; O'Reagan, Matt; Polyak, Leonid; Nørgaard-Pedersen, Niels; Stein, Ruediger (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2013-11-14)
      While there are numerous hypotheses concerning glacial–interglacial environmental and climatic regime shifts in the Arctic Ocean, a holistic view on the Northern Hemisphere's late Quaternary ice-sheet extent and their impact on ocean and sea-ice dynamics remains to be established. Here we aim to provide a step in this direction by presenting an overview of Arctic Ocean glacial history, based on the ...
    • Impact of the Nares Strait sea ice arches on the long-term stability of the Petermann Glacier ice shelf 

      Prakash, Abhay; Zhou, Qin; Hattermann, Tore; Kirchner, Nina (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-12-12)
      One of the last remaining floating tongues of the Greenland ice sheet (GrIS), the Petermann Glacier ice shelf (PGIS), is seasonally shielded from warm Atlantic water (AW) by the formation of sea ice arches in the Nares Strait. However, continued decline of the Arctic sea ice extent and thickness suggests that arch formation is likely to become anomalous, necessitating an investigation into ...
    • A nested high-resolution unstructured grid 3-D ocean-sea ice-ice shelf setup for numerical investigations of the Petermann ice shelf and fjord 

      Prakash, Abhay; Zhou, Qin; Hattermann, Tore; Bao, Weiyang; Graversen, Rune Grand; Kirchner, Nina (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-03-18)
      Three-dimensional numerical simulation of circulation in fjords hosting marine-terminating ice shelves is challenging because of the complexity of processes involved in such environments. This often requires a comprehensive model setup. The following elements are needed: bathymetry (usually unknown beneath the glacier tongue), ice shelf draft (impacting water column thickness), oceanographic state ...
    • Simulated last deglaciation of the Barents Sea Ice Sheet primarily driven by oceanic conditions 

      Petrini, Michele; Colleoni, Florence; Kirchner, Nina; Hughes, Anna L.C.; Camerlenghi, Angelo; Rebesco, Michele; Lucchi, Renata Giulia; Forte, Emanuele; Colucci, Renato R.; Noormets, Riko; Mangerud, Jan (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-05-19)
      The Barents Sea Ice Sheet was part of an interconnected complex of ice sheets, collectively referred to as the Eurasian Ice Sheet, which covered north-westernmost Europe, Russia and the Barents Sea during the Last Glacial Maximum (around 21 ky BP). Due to common geological features, the Barents Sea component of this ice complex is seen as a paleo-analogue for the present-day West Antarctic Ice Sheet. ...